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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">earth</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Земледелие и селекция в Беларуси</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Arable Farming and Plant Breeding in Belarus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0130-156X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Научно-практический центр Национальной академии наук Беларуси по земледелию</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">earth-449</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СЕЛЕКЦИЯ И СЕМЕНОВОДСТВО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SELECTION AND SEED PRODUCTION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Адаптивный потенциал и перспективы селекционного использования образцов коллекции вики яровой</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ADAPTIVE POTENTIAL AND PROSPECTS OF BREEDING USE OF SPRING VETCH COLLECTION SAMPLES</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колесник</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolesnik</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат с.-х. наук</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барилко</surname><given-names>М. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Barylko</surname><given-names>M. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колесник</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolesnik</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат биол. наук</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Полтавская государственная сельскохозяйственная опытная станция им. Н.И. Вавилова ИС и АПП НААН Украины</institution><country>Ukraine</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>Полтавская государственная аграрная академия</institution><country>Ukraine</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>50</issue><fpage>376</fpage><lpage>383</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Колесник И.В., Барилко М.Г., Колесник А.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Колесник И.В., Барилко М.Г., Колесник А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kolesnik I.V., Barylko M.G., Kolesnik A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://earth.belal.by/jour/article/view/449">https://earth.belal.by/jour/article/view/449</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлены результаты многолетнего изучения образцов вики яровой коллекции Полтавской государственной сельскохозяйственной опытной станции им. Н.И.Вавилова ИС и АПП НААН Украины, их реакция на изменения условий среды, анализ показателей экологической пластичности. В результате проведенных исследований выделены формы с высоким генотипическим эффектом и средним уровнем пластичности (Ri), которые удачно совмещают достаточно высокий потенциал продуктивности с относительно стабильным его проявлением и представляют определенный интерес как исходный материал для адаптивной селекции. Формы с высоким коэффициентом регрессии (экологической пластичностью) имеют «внутренний» резерв для повышения продуктивности, что дает им возможность реализовать свой генетический потенциал при улучшении условий вегетации. Такие формы могут быть ценными для использования в условиях интенсивных технологий или при селекции ориентированных на такие технологии сортов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The results of the longstanding studies of spring vetch collection samples of N.I. Vavilov Poltava State Agricultural Experimental Station, their response to changes of environmental conditions, an analysis of the indices of ecological plasticity are presented in the paper. As a result of the conducted researches, the forms characterized by a high genotypic effect and a medium plasticity level (Ri) have been isolated. These forms successfully combine relatively high productivity potential with relatively stable manifestation of it and as initial material are of the most interest for the adaptive breeding. The forms with a high regression coefficient (ecological plasticity) have the “internal” reserve for productivity increase which enables them to implement their genetic potential at the improvement of vegetation conditions. These forms may be valuable for the use in intensive breeding technologies or in the breeding of the varieties oriented toward such technologies.</p></trans-abstract></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Finley, K.W. The analysis of adaptation in a plant breeding programme / K.W. Finley, G.N. Wilkinson // Aust. J. Agris. Res. – 1963. – V. 14. – P. 742-754.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Finley, K.W. The analysis of adaptation in a plant breeding programme / K.W. Finley, G.N. Wilkinson // Aust. J. Agris. Res. – 1963. – V. 14. – P. 742-754.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Eberhart, S.A. Stability parameters for comparing varieties / S.A. Eberhart, W.A. Russel // Crop Science. – 1966. – V. 6. – P. 36-40.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Eberhart, S.A. 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