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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">earth</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Земледелие и селекция в Беларуси</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Arable Farming and Plant Breeding in Belarus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0130-156X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Научно-практический центр Национальной академии наук Беларуси по земледелию</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">earth-444</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СЕЛЕКЦИЯ И СЕМЕНОВОДСТВО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SELECTION AND SEED PRODUCTION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Идентификация полиморфизма hmw глютенинов у сортообразцов из коллекционных и селекционных питомников озимой пшеницы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>IDENTIFICATION OF HMW GLUTENIN POLYMORPHISM IN VARIETY SAMPLES FROM COLLECTION AND BREEDING NURSURIES OF WINTER WHEAT</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фомина</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fomina</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кулинкович</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulinkovich</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат с.-х. наук</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малышев</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malyshev</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Урбанович</surname><given-names>О. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Urbanovich</surname><given-names>O. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат биол. наук</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Институт генетики и цитологии НАН Беларуси</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>Научно-практический центр НАН Беларуси по земледелию</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>50</issue><fpage>326</fpage><lpage>335</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Фомина Е.А., Кулинкович С.Н., Малышев С.В., Урбанович О.Ю., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фомина Е.А., Кулинкович С.Н., Малышев С.В., Урбанович О.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Fomina E.A., Kulinkovich S.N., Malyshev S.V., Urbanovich O.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://earth.belal.by/jour/article/view/444">https://earth.belal.by/jour/article/view/444</self-uri><abstract><p>Проведен анализ полиморфизма генов, контролирующих синтез запасных белков семян – глютенинов Glu-А1x, Glu-B1x и GluB1y, Glu-D1x и Glu-D1y в 45 сортообразцах озимой пшеницы. Оценены вероятные хлебопекарные качества исследованных линий. Результаты тестирования образцов пшеницы белорусской селекции показали, что среди них высока доля аллелей Glu-А1 и Glu-В1 локусов, негативно влияющих на хлебопекарные качества, и аллеля d локуса Glu-D1, вносящего положительный вклад в качество производимой муки. В результате проведенного исследования выделены генотипы, содержащие благоприятные комбинации аллелей высокомолекулярных глютенинов. Выявлено 4 сортообразца с максимальными показателями хлебопекарных качеств (10 баллов). Наиболее низкая суммарная хлебопекарная оценка была у сортообразцов, где в качестве родительских форм были использованы только сорта западноевропейской селекции STH 729, STH 735, Кубус, Kriss, STH 583, STH 1198, Контур, Корнет, а также сортов белорусской селекции с низкими хлебопекарными качествами Щара и Гармония.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The analysis of polymorphism of such genes as Glu-А1x, Glu-B1x and Glu-B1y, Glu-D1x and Glu-D1y controlling synthesis of storage seed proteins (glutenins) was conducted in 45 variety samples of winter wheat. Probable bread-making qualities of the studied lines were estimated. The test results of Belarusian wheat samples showed that among them, a high share of allels in Glu-А1 and Glu-В1 loci influencing the bread-making qualities negatively, and d allel in Glu-D1 locus contributing positively to flour quality, was observed. As a result of the researches conducted, genotypes containing favourable combinations of the alleles of high-molecular-weight glutenins were isolated. 4 variety samples with the highest indices of breadmaking qualities (10 points) were found out. The lowest overall breadmaking estimate was in the variety samples in which parents were only West-European varieties, such as STH 729, STH 735, Kubus, Kriss, STH 583, STH 1198, Kontur, Kornet, and as well as when Belarusian varieties with low bread-making qualities (Schara and Garmoniya) were used.</p></trans-abstract></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кулинкович, С.Н. Озимая пшеница в вопросах и ответах / С.Н. Кулинкович, В.С.Бобер. – Минск: Наша Идея, 2012. – 320 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Кулинкович, С.Н. Озимая пшеница в вопросах и ответах / С.Н. 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