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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">earth</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Земледелие и селекция в Беларуси</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Arable Farming and Plant Breeding in Belarus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0130-156X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Научно-практический центр Национальной академии наук Беларуси по земледелию</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">earth-232</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СЕЛЕКЦИЯ И СЕМЕНОВОДСТВО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SELECTION AND SEED PRODUCTION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Результаты изучения ЦМС G-типа при создании гибридных сортов озимой ржи (Secale cereale L.)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>RESULTS OF G-TYPE CMS STUDY AT THE DEVELOPMENT OF WINTER RYE (SECALE CEREALE L.) HYBRID VARIETIES</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гордей</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Hardzei</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат биол. наук</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Урбан</surname><given-names>Э. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Urban</surname><given-names>E. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор с.-х. наук, член-корр. НАН Беларуси</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>РУП «Научно-практический центр НАН Беларуси по земледелию»</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>54</issue><fpage>279</fpage><lpage>285</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гордей С.И., Урбан Э.П., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гордей С.И., Урбан Э.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Hardzei S.I., Urban E.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://earth.belal.by/jour/article/view/232">https://earth.belal.by/jour/article/view/232</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье изложены основные результаты изучения инцухтлиний ржи по способности закреплять мужскую стерильность и восстанавливать фертильность пыльцы в поколениях для ЦМС G-типа. Установлена частота встречаемости генов закрепления стерильности в популяциях ржи. Созданы мужски стерильные аналоги выделенных закрепителей стерильности (материнские компоненты гетерозисных гибридов ржи) и экспериментальные гибриды F1 ржи на основе ЦМС G-типа, которые изучены по основным хозяйственно-ценным признакам и выделены лучшие формы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Main results of self-pollinated rye lines study on the ability of male sterility maintaining and pollen fertility restoration in generations for the G-type CMS are presented in the article. The frequency of occurrence of non-restorer genes in rye populations is established. Male sterile analogs of the selected non-restorers (female components of heterozygous rye hybrids) and experimental F1 rye hybrids based on the G-type CMS were developed. They were studied for the main economic traits and the best genotypes were identified.</p></trans-abstract></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Geiger, H.H. Cytoplasmic male sterility in rye (Secale cereale L.) / H.H. Geiger, F.W. Schnell // – Crop. Sci. – 1970. – Vol. 10. – P. 56-60.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Geiger, H.H. Cytoplasmic male sterility in rye (Secale cereale L.) / H.H. Geiger, F.W. Schnell // – Crop. Sci. – 1970. – Vol. 10. – P. 56-60.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Geiger, H.H. Hybrid rye and Heterosis / H.H. Geiger, Т. Miedaner // Genetics and Exploitation of Heterosis in Crops. – Madison, Wisconsin, USA, 1999. – Р. 439-450.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Geiger, H.H. Hybrid rye and Heterosis / H.H. Geiger, Т. 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