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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">earth</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Земледелие и селекция в Беларуси</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Arable Farming and Plant Breeding in Belarus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0130-156X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Научно-практический центр Национальной академии наук Беларуси по земледелию</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">earth-176</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СЕЛЕКЦИЯ И СЕМЕНОВОДСТВО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SELECTION AND SEED PRODUCTION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Уровень экспрессии генов PR-белков и устойчивость к патогенам сортообразцов озимой пшеницы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>EXPRESSION LEVEL OF PR-PROTEIN GENES AND RESISTАNCE TO PATHOGENS OF SELECTION VARIETIES OF WINTER WHEAT</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Радюк</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Radyuk</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. биол. наук</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вязов</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Viazau</surname><given-names>Y. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. биол. наук</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гордей</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Hardzei</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. биол. наук</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сацюк</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Satsyuk</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. с.-х. наук</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шалыго</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shalygo</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор биол. наук, член-корр. НАН Беларуси</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Институт биофизики и клеточной инженерии НАН Беларуси</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>РУП «Научно-практический центр НАН Беларуси по земледелию»</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>55</issue><fpage>312</fpage><lpage>319</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Радюк М.С., Вязов Е.В., Гордей С.И., Сацюк И.В., Шалыго Н.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Радюк М.С., Вязов Е.В., Гордей С.И., Сацюк И.В., Шалыго Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Radyuk M.S., Viazau Y.V., Hardzei S.I., Satsyuk I.V., Shalygo N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://earth.belal.by/jour/article/view/176">https://earth.belal.by/jour/article/view/176</self-uri><abstract><p>В проростках селекционных сортообразцов озимой пшеницы с различной устойчивостью к патогенам изучен конститутивный уровень экспрессии генов PR-белков: тауматин-подобного белка (TLP), пероксидазы III (TaPero), хитиназы (Chitin) и β-1,3-глюканазы (Glucan). Выявлен сортообразец (CW), который характеризовался повышенной устойчивостью к мучнистой росе и септориозу листьев, что было обусловлено высокими уровнями экспрессии генов TLP, Glucan, TaPero и Chitin. Сортообразец CW характеризуется также высокой урожайностью и передан в Госсортоиспытание РБ в качестве нового сорта с названием НПЦ5.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Studied is the constitutive level of PR-protein genes expression of winter wheat selection varieties with different resistance to pathogens: thaumatin-like protein (TLP), class III peroxidase (TaPero), chitinase (Chitin) and β-1,3-glucanase (Glucan). Identified is the variety CW with a high resistance to powdery mildew and speckled leaf blotch, what is caused by high expression levels of TLP, Glucan, TaPero and Chitin genes. The variety CW is also characterized by high yield and has been submitted to the State Variety Trial of Belarus as a new variety called NPC 5.</p></trans-abstract></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Van Loon, L.C. Significance of inducible defense-related proteins in infected plants / L.C. van Loon, M. Rep, C.M. Pieterse // Annual Review of Phytopathology. – 2006. – V. 44. – P. 135-162.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Van Loon, L.C. Significance of inducible defense-related proteins in infected plants / L.C. van Loon, M. Rep, C.M. 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